When people think of Italy, cities like Rome, Venice, or Florence usually come to mind. Yet, nestled in Lombardy is a city that has preserved its medieval soul: Bergamo.
It is famous for its Città Alta, its UNESCO Venetian walls, the elegance of Piazza Vecchia, its impressive artistic heritage, musical tradition, and authentic cuisine.
What struck me most was the feeling of walking through a living open-air museum, far from the tourist crowds.
The Città Alta: the historic heart of Bergamo
Perched on a hill and surrounded by 16th-century Venetian walls, the Città Alta is Bergamo’s crown jewel.
- Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Cobbled streets, medieval towers, Renaissance palaces
- Vibrant local life with cafés, shops, and restaurants Walking along the walls at sunset, overlooking the Alps, was simply unforgettable.
Piazza Vecchia: the square that charmed Le Corbusier
At the heart of the Città Alta lies Piazza Vecchia, often called one of the most beautiful squares in Europe.
- Framed by the Palazzo della Ragione and the Angelo Mai Library
- Watched over by the Campanone (Civic Tower)
- Adorned by the Contarini Fountain Le Corbusier once described it as “the perfect square” – and standing there, it’s easy to see why.
Venetian Walls: Bergamo’s pride
Built in the 16th century under Venetian rule, the walls stretch over 6 km around the Città Alta.
- Declared UNESCO World Heritage in 2017
- Offering sweeping views from the Alps to the Lombard plain Walking along them feels like stepping into centuries of European history.
Monuments and iconic architecture
Bergamo’s wealth is also reflected in its monuments:
- Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore
- Colleoni Chapel, a Renaissance masterpiece
- Tempietto di Santa Croce, one of the oldest temples
- Cathedral of San Alessandro The Rocca fortress, the Visconti Citadel, and medieval towers complete its architectural heritage.
Art and culture: the legacy of Donizetti
Bergamo is also famous for its art and music.
- The Accademia Carrara houses masterpieces by Botticelli, Bellini, Mantegna, and Raphael.
- The Teatro Donizetti, named after the composer born here, keeps opera and classical music alive.
Gastronomy: authentic Bergamo flavors
Food is another reason for Bergamo’s fame:
- Casoncelli alla bergamasca, stuffed pasta with butter and pancetta
- Polenta e osei, a chocolate-based dessert
- Donizetti cake, created in honor of the composer
- Valcalepio wine to pair with local dishes Each recipe tells part of the city’s story.
The funicular: a scenic journey
The historic funicular from 1887 links the Lower City with the Città Alta.
It’s more than just transport: in a few minutes, it offers a panoramic transition between modernity and medieval charm.
Bergamo: an authentic Italian destination
Unlike Venice or Florence, Bergamo remains authentic and less crowded.
- Easily accessible, just 50 km from Milan, with its own airport
- Named Italian Capital of Culture 2023 A perfect choice for a cultural and gastronomic escape.
Conclusion: why is Bergamo famous?
Bergamo is renowned for its Città Alta, its Piazza Vecchia, its Venetian walls, its historic monuments, its musical heritage, and its authentic cuisine.
Visiting Bergamo is experiencing the essence of Italy – history, culture, and flavors combined.
